The OFCOM Online Safety Act (OSA) is a regulatory framework introduced by the UK government to ensure that online platforms and services operate safely, particularly for users who may be vulnerable. The act places obligations on tech companies to prevent harmful content from being shared on their platforms and to protect users from online harm.

Key Objectives of the OSA

• Ensure user safety by reducing exposure to harmful or illegal content online.
• Promote transparency and accountability among online platforms and tech companies.
• Protect children and vulnerable individuals from harmful interactions and content.
• Provide users with better tools to control their online experience.

How the OSA Works

OFCOM, the UK communications regulator, is tasked with enforcing the provisions of the Online Safety Act. Key measures include:

• Requiring online platforms to identify and mitigate risks of harm associated with their services.
• Mandating transparency reports to show how platforms address harmful content.
• Introducing codes of practice that set out steps platforms should take to comply with the law.
• Enforcing penalties for non-compliance, including substantial fines or restrictions on operations.

Types of Harmful Content under OFCOM

• Terrorism
• Child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) offences, including:
• Grooming
• Image-based child sexual abuse material (CSAM)
• CSAM URLs
• Hate
• Harassment, stalking, threats and abuse
• Controlling or coercive behaviour
• Intimate image abuse
• Extreme pornography
• Sexual exploitation of adults
• Human trafficking
• Unlawful immigration
• Fraud and financial offences
• Proceeds of crime
• Drugs and psychoactive substances
• Firearms, knives and other weapons
• Encouraging or assisting suicide
• Foreign interference
• Animal cruelty

Impact on Users and Platforms

The OSA aims to make the internet a safer space for everyone. For users, this means:

• Less exposure to harmful or abusive content.
• Clearer reporting mechanisms for harmful activities.
• Enhanced protections for children and vulnerable individuals.

For platforms, the OSA introduces stricter responsibilities and accountability, requiring them to prioritize user safety and transparency.

Conclusion

The OFCOM Online Safety Act represents a significant step toward addressing online harm and promoting safer digital environments. It ensures that online platforms uphold their responsibility to protect users while maintaining transparency and accountability in their operations.

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